What are the differences between FAT32 and NTFS file systems?

The correct choice highlights the capabilities associated with NTFS compared to FAT32. NTFS (New Technology File System) was designed to include advanced features that are better suited for modern operating systems and applications. Among these features are support for file permissions, which allows users to set access rights to files and directories, providing a layer of security. This is crucial in multi-user environments where different users require varying levels of access to data.

Additionally, NTFS supports encryption through the Encrypting File System (EFS), which enables users to secure sensitive information on their drives. This is a significant advantage in scenarios where data protection is essential. In contrast, FAT32 (File Allocation Table 32) is a simpler file system that does not offer these advanced features; its design is more focused on compatibility with a wide range of devices and operating systems, but lacks the security and access control features that modern file systems provide.

In summary, the choice correctly identifies a key difference between these two file systems, emphasizing that NTFS focuses on data security and permissions while FAT32 is more limited in these respects.