What are services in a Windows operating system?

Services in a Windows operating system are essential background processes that run independently of user interaction. These processes are designed to perform specific functions that facilitate the overall operation of the OS and its applications, often starting automatically when the system boots up. Unlike user-driven applications that require direct interaction, services operate silently in the background to manage critical tasks like handling networking, system monitoring, and providing support for various hardware components.

Background processes, or services, can manage functions such as print spooling, system updates, and network connections, ensuring that the system remains responsive and efficient even when the user is not directly engaging with it. This architecture allows for smoother multitasking and resource management, as services can run and carry out their designated tasks without requiring user input.